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Which Is A Main Goal Of CPR?

Last Updated on: October 15, 2024

Table of Contents:

  • Introduction
  • Understanding CPR
  • Which is the main goal of CPR?
  • When is CPR Needed?
  • Purpose of CPR
  • Empower Yourself to Perform CPR Effectively

 

Introduction

Most cardiac arrests and other overwhelming medical incidents like drowning occur outside of the hospital—at home, in public, or even at the workplace. When you find yourself in such emergencies, the key is to give the victim the best chance of survival by starting CPR as quickly as possible. A study has found that bystander CPR increases the victim’s odds of survival by 28%. In this blog, we will walk you through the goal of CPR, its importance, and how it helps you save someone’s life. Let’s get started!

 

Understanding CPR

CPR (cardiopulmonary resuscitation) is a life-saving technique that combines chest compressions and rescue breaths. It is administered to mimic the heart’s natural pumping action, maintaining blood circulation throughout the body when the heart fails to beat or circulate blood effectively. CPR sustains the supply of oxygen-rich blood to vital organs by administering external chest compressions until advanced medical treatment is available. The key components of CPR include:

  • Chest Compressions: A central component of CPR to create pressure in the chest cavity, forcing blood out of the heart and into the circulatory system, delivering oxygen to vital organs.
  • Rescue Breaths: Ventilation to supply oxygen directly to the lungs to increase the oxygen content in the bloodstream.
  • Clearing the Airway: Ensuring the victim’s airway is clear and unobstructed for effective breathing by following head-tilt-chin-lift or jaw thrust manoeuvres.
  • Use of AEDs: Automated External Defibrillators analyze the heart’s rhythm and deliver electric shocks to restore a normal heartbeat during sudden cardiac arrest.

Read More: What Does CPR Stand For

 

Which is the Main Goal of CPR?

The main goal of CPR is to restore blood flow and breathing in a victim whose heart has stopped. The primary objectives of this life-saving technique are to:

  • Maintain an open airway to ensure proper breathing.
  • Restore adequate blood flow to the brain and other vital organs by manually pumping blood through chest compressions.
  • Buy time until the arrival of professional medical assistance.
  • Increase the chances of survival and reduce the risk of brain damage.

Remember, performing CPR on victims is a temporary measure and should not be considered a substitute for advanced medical care. It is also important to sign up for proper CPR training and certification before attempting CPR on a victim.

 

When is CPR Needed?

There are various emergencies where performing CPR is required, from heart attacks and drowning to drug overdoses. If you find a victim collapsed or unconscious, CPR may be needed. Here are some situations where you need to administer CPR:

  • Cardiac Arrest: When the heart suddenly stops beating or beats ineffectively, it causes poor blood flow and oxygen delivery to the body’s critical organs. Cardiac arrest can happen due to heart failure, arrhythmias, or trauma.
  • Respiratory Failure: When an individual’s breathing stops or becomes ineffective, it causes a severe drop in oxygen levels in the bloodstream. Respiratory failure can happen due to drowning, choking, or severe respiratory conditions.
  • Drowning Incidents: If a victim has been submerged in water, they are likely to experience a lack of oxygen. Immediate administration of CPR will help restore their breathing and blood circulation.
  • Choking: When a foreign object obstructs the airway, it prevents the person from breathing normally. Administering the CPR technique quickly can clear the airway and provide adequate oxygen to the victim.
  • Drug Overdose: An overdose of certain medications can lead to respiratory arrest, where the victim stops breathing. Administering proper CPR supports their breathing until professional medical assistance arrives.

 

Purpose of CPR

The goal of CPR is based on the understanding of the body’s need for adequate oxygen to function properly and the role of the heart in pumping oxygen-rich blood throughout the body. When the victim’s heart stops beating effectively or they stop breathing, the delivery of oxygen to vital organs is compromised. CPR helps bridge this gap by providing external assistance to circulate oxygenated blood.

Life Preservation

When someone is choking or has gone into cardiac arrest, time is of the essence. To prevent further damage, air circulation and clearance of clogged airways should be enabled to preserve life. By administering CPR, you can respond confidently and appropriately until professional help arrives. As a result, you become an essential link in the chain of survival, thereby improving the chances of a positive outcome.

Prevent Brain Damage 

During cardiac arrest, the heart ceases to circulate blood to the brain and other vital organs. If CPR is not performed within three minutes, the victim will suffer permanent brain damage. As time progresses without intervention, the chances of survival decrease significantly, with minimal chances after approximately 20 minutes. CPR plays a vital role in maintaining blood circulation, potentially avoiding severe harm to the victim.

Assists Different Age Groups

CPR techniques may vary depending on the age of the victim in need of medical assistance. CPR training classes cover specific techniques and considerations for administering CPR to adults, children, and infants. Learning a comprehensive approach ensures you are prepared to assist victims of all ages during cardiac emergencies.

Eases the Recovery Process

Administering prompt CPR to someone experiencing sudden cardiac arrest significantly increases their chances of survival and recovery. Life-saving techniques play a crucial role in restoring healthy breathing patterns and blood circulation, facilitating the victim’s overall recovery. In some circumstances, effective CPR can enable the victim to lead a life with minimal adverse effects from the condition.

Improve Confidence in Emergency Situations

Learning CPR not only equips you with practical skills but also instills confidence in your ability to handle emergencies effectively. With proper training and education, you will feel prepared and capable of taking appropriate action when it matters most. This improved confidence makes you a valuable resource in high-pressure scenarios.

Aids in Personal and Professional Development

Learning CPR fosters personal and professional development. You gain the ability to respond effectively in emergencies, demonstrating responsibility, compassion, and leadership qualities. CPR training is also a valuable addition to your career. For instance, some professional or volunteer positions require CPR certification.

Read More: How CPR Certification Can Boost Your Resume 

 

Steps Involved in CPR

CPR is part of the emergency cardiac care system designed to save lives. The technique must be performed within four to six minutes after the cessation of breathing or heartbeat to prevent permanent brain damage or death. Below are the steps involved in performing CPR:

  • Check for Responsiveness: Tap the person gently and ask if they are okay. If there is no response, it indicates the need for CPR administration.
  • Call for Help: Dial the local emergency number and ask for an ambulance or medical assistance.
  • Open the Airway: Tilt the victim’s head back gently and lift the chin to open the airway, ensuring adequate oxygen levels.
  • Check for Breathing: Look, listen, and feel for any signs of normal breathing. If the victim is not breathing or only gasping, start CPR immediately.
  • Perform Chest Compressions: Place the heel of one hand on the center of the victim’s chest, slightly above the lower half of the sternum. Place your other hand on top of the first one and interlock your fingers. Position yourself directly above the victim’s chest and push hard at a rate of about 100-120 compressions per minute. Allow the chest to fully recoil between each compression.
  • Provide Rescue Breaths: After completing 30 compressions, open the victim’s airway again and pinch their nose closed. Create a seal over their mouth with yours and give two rescue breaths. Each breath should last about one second, observing for any rise and fall of the chest.
  • Continue the Cycle of Compressions and Breaths: Perform cycles of 30 chest compressions followed by two rescue breaths until professional assistance arrives. Use an AED to help the victim restore their breathing. 

 

Empower Yourself to Perform CPR Effectively.

The goal of CPR is to save lives by maintaining adequate blood circulation and oxygen supply during cardiac arrest. Whether you are a concerned individual or a health professional, enrolling in proper CPR training empowers you with the knowledge and skills to administer this life-saving technique when it matters most. As we navigate the uncertainties of life, remember that knowledge and preparedness can help you make a difference in emergencies. The call to action is simple: Learn CPR, empower yourself, and become a source of hope for those in need.

 

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