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Using a Pocket Mask in CPR and First Aid

Last Updated on: September 11, 2024

Table of Content

  1. Introduction
  2. What is a Pocket Mask?
  3. Components of Pocket Mask in CPR
  4. Ways to Use a Pocket Mask in CPR
  5. Types of CPR Pocket Mask
  6. Equip Yourself to Save Lives

The ability to provide immediate and effective support can be a matter of life or death for victims in emergencies. Recent research reports that administering life-saving techniques like CPR and first aid increases the probability of survival in cardiac arrest patients by 40%.  However, providing rescue breath during CPR might carry a risk of disease transmission. Therefore, responders need to use appropriate protective measures. Here’s when a pocket mask in CPR enters the picture!

In critical situations, pocket masks offer the safest mode of delivering oxygen and maintaining ventilation. In this blog, we will outline the ways to utilize the pocket mask correctly. Let’s get started!

 

What is A Pocket Mask?

A pocket mask in CPR is a small hand-held device used to help deliver oxygen to the victim. It supplies oxygen and produces blood flow in the heart and lungs during chest compressions. In the critical moments of cardiac emergencies, pocket masks in CPR can be indispensable. They ensure that life-saving resuscitation tenancies are being administered safely and promptly.

Purpose of a Pocket Mask in CPR

The mask prevents infectious diseases by blocking the entry of germs, blood, and other bodily fluids from the resuscitator to the patient or vice versa. It incorporates a one-way valve to prevent cross-infection, providing peace of mind for both victim and rescuer. 

When using a pocket mask, you can be assured that an adequate amount of air is being delivered to the victims during resume breathing. This will help increase their chances of survival. In addition, a CPR pocket mask can be versatile in emergencies involving adults, children, and even infants. 

Components of Pocket Mask in CPR

Before you learn about the proper CPR pocket mask position, learn about the components used to build the equipment. Several components in pocket masks work collaboratively to facilitate safe and effective ventilation. 

  • Facepiece: 

The facepiece is made of transparent, flexible plastic and is designed to fit securely over the victim’s nose and mouth. It allows rescuers to monitor the victim’s lips and chest movements visually during CPR administration. The facepiece also has an airtight seal between the rescuer and the victim to prevent air leakage and improve efficient airflow.

  • One-way Valve:

A one-way valve is positioned between the facepiece and reservice as a hygienist barrier. It prevents the exchange of breath between the rescuer and the victim. When the rescuer exhales into the mask, the valve will direct the airflow toward the victim’s airway. Simultaneously, it prevents the exhaled air from the victim, potentially containing harmful substances, from entering the rescuer’s airway. 

  • Reservoir: 

A reservoir is a chamber within the pocket mask in CPR that stores the rescuer’s breath. It allows the accumulation of oxygen-filled air and increases the concentration delivered during each ventilation. The capacity of the reservoir varies depending on the different pockets. Some reservoirs are collapsible or expandable to accommodate the varying capacities of the lungs. The design will ensure that an adequate volume of oxygen is available for order ventilation. 

 

Ways to Use A Pocket Mask in CPR

Most people often wonder, when using a pocket mask, where should the rescuer be positioned. The position of rescuer should be behind the head of victim’s or beside their chest. It might appear quite easy, simply put the mask on the face and pump oxygen into their lungs. However, keep in mind that there are many things you should consider while applying the pocket mask. Let us explore the ways of using the pocket mask in CPR under different circumstances.

How to Use A Pocket Mask in CPR by Yourself?

Most resuscitation masks are equipped with a strap that can be placed around the victim’s head, keeping the pocket mask in position. This is especially useful when performing CPR alone and delivering both breaths and chest compressions. Here are the steps to follow when using a pocket mask in CPR by yourself.

  • Remove the mask from the packaging, and take it out by getting it in the dome shape.
  • Place the strap around the casualty’s head with great care.
  • Place the lowest edge of the mask between the chin and lower lip, with the pointed side of the mask up and above the nose.
  • Now, use your hands to press the edges of the mask down firmly yet carefully on the victim’s face to create the seal.
  • Once you are in the right pocket mask rescuer position, use a head tilt or jaw thrust to ensure the airways remain open.
  • Deliver 2 rescue breaths by breathing into the tube, observing the chest rise and fall before you provide the second breath.
  • Leave the mask in the same pocket mask CPR position, while you continue with the compressions.
  • Adjust the mask if necessary before delivering further rescue breaths, ensuring you do not waste time.
  • Repeat this process as required, giving the rescue breaths through the one-way valve.
  • Blow adequate air to raise the chest and remove your mouth from the valve, allowing the patient to exhale the ventilated air.
  • If you observe any fluids in the airway or witness any gauging sounds, roll the patient on their side and adjust/ remove the mask to allow fluids to drain completely.

How to Use a Pocket Mask in CPR with Two Rescuers?

A two-person rescuer approach in CPR is recommended during cardiac arrest episodes. It is because this technique minimizes the interval between compressions and rescue breaths. Here are simple guidelines for getting the right CPR pocket mask position.

  • Both pocket mask CPR rescuer positions should be on either side of the victim. In other cases, one rescuer can be positioned behind the casualty’s head while the other can stand by their chest.
  • Now, use a head tilt or jaw thrust technique to open the airways.
  • Next, the first rescuer can provide two rescue breaths by breathing into the tube. The other rescuer can wait to observe the chest rise and fall before giving in another rescue breath.
  • While one holds the pocket mask CPR position in place and counts the compressions, the second rescuer performs out loud for them, stopping at 20 to deliver the two rescue breaths.
  • Repeat the process as long as required, delivering the rescue breaths through the one-way valve.
  • Now, blow adequate air to make the chest rise and then remove your mouth from the vale, allowing the patient to exhale normally.

How to Use A Pocket Mask on a Child or Infant?

A pocket mass in CPR is also available in the size that suits the child and infant. Such devices can be easily accessible in childcare centers. However, you are unlikely to find child-sized pocket masks in standard first aid kits. In such circumstances, you can use an adult mask as long as you can create an effective seal for the children. The procedure for using the pocket mask in CPR for a child or infant follows the same as for using a pocket mask in adults. 

Read More: 10 Reasons Why You Should Learn CPR

 

Types of CPR Pocket Mask 

Now that you have learned about the right CPR/ BLS pocket mask position remember that there are different types of pocket masks available to cater to different ages and sizes. This versatility enables rescuers to choose the mask that fits properly over the victim’s face. Typically, most pocket masks are designed to fit both adults and children.  

Here are some different types of pocket masks in CPR and their intended applications.

  • Age-dependent Mask: 

Pocket masks in CPR are often designed with an applicable age range to suit the victims. For instance, infant-specific marks will only opt for infants and children. However, in certain cases, adult pocket masks are compatible with children. Therefore, be sure to go through the sizing instructions and specifications before purchasing one.

  • Practice Mask: 

If you have enrolled for a CPR training class, then you should have a training pocket mask. This mass might appear real, but the filters and valves will be replaced after each session. You should properly update and maintain these masks before using them on a real person.

  • Oxygen-compatible Masks: 

Some pocket masks in CPR are compatible with supplemental oxygen. It often includes a head strap for effective and timely administration.

  • Mask Kits: 

Mask kits are a wise investment for first responders because they are often packed with essential accessories. It includes disposable gloves, alcohol wipes, and an oxygen valve with a strong case. 

 

Who Can Use Pocket Mask in CPR? 

Now that you have learned about the CPR/BLS pocket mask rescuer position, you need to know who is entitled to use the equipment.  

  • Paramedics: Delivering swift and emergency CPR care at the scene or en route to the hospital.
  • Emergency Responders: Police officers or firefighters deliver immediate assistance to unresponsive individuals until the arrival of advanced medical professionals.
  • Healthcare Workers: Employers within the healthcare premises or caregivers who manage individuals highly susceptible to cardiac or respiratory arrest.

Read More: CPR Certification: Jobs in Non-Medical Roles Needing CPR Skills

 

Equip Yourself to Save Lives

Proper use of pocket masks in CPR can help in preventing the spread of potential pathogens during resuscitation. These devices protect rescuers and potentially increase the survival rates of cardiac arrest victims while improving the hygiene of the resuscitation process.  They are easy to use, portable, and provide an effective barrier against cross-contamination between rescuer and victim. 

Whether you are a certified lay person or professional first responder, it is important to have a CPR pocket mask in your energy kit. Such proactive practices will ensure you are always prepared to respond to cardiac emergencies to make a difference by saving lives. 

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