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Complete Guide to First Aid Kits: Contents, Types, and Usage

Last Updated on: September 2, 2024

Table of Contents

  1. Introduction
  2. Understanding First Aid Kits
  3. Contents of a First Aid Kit
  4. 15 Items in a First Aid Kit and Their Uses
  5. Benefits of First Aid Kit Types
  6. Final Thoughts

 

Accidents and medical emergencies can occur at any time. A first aid kit allows immediate access to medical help during such situations. It also calls for the necessity to maintain first aid kits regularly. You may check these types of first aid kits after each use. This helps ensure they have all the adequate supplies. 

The good part is that you can customize different types of first aid kits according to your choice. You can keep these kits in your house or the office for emergencies. It will help you treat injuries and illnesses when they do occur. 

Yet, not everyone may know about the first aid types they can carry or keep in some place. This guide will define first aid kit types, content, usage and other details.

 

Understanding First Aid Kits

A first aid kit is a container or box that includes several medical supplies. It helps you provide immediate medical treatment to victims in need. You can keep classes of first aid kits in your home, workplaces, and businesses for personal use. It also enables you to help others in need. 

Different first aid kit types help you treat cuts, wounds, abrasions, and other minor injuries and illnesses. These kits help: 

  • Prevent worsening of the injury or illness
  • Promote recovery
  • Preserve life 

First aid kits enable initial medical assistance in more severe cases until professional medical intervention. Examples include critical injuries by accident or sudden illnesses.

Read More: The Main Objectives and Goals of First Aid Training

 

Contents of a First Aid Kit

The contents of first aid kits may vary according to their respective uses. For example, a first aid kit for your house will contain different items than the one at the office.
The below list showcases the contents of a basic first aid kit:

  • Triangular bandages,
  • ‘Conforming’ or elastic bandages of varying widths,
  • Non-adhesive dressings of different sizes,
  • Medium and large disposable gloves, preferably made of non-latex material,
  • Thermal blanket,
  • Notepad and pencil,
  • Plastic bags of different sizes,
  • Adhesive tape,
  • Resuscitation mask or face shield.

Other additional equipment in different types of first aid kits include:

  • Medium combined dressing pads: 9 x 20 cm
  • Large combined dressing pads: 20 x 20 cm
  • Adhesive bandages
  • Medium gauze dressing: 7.5 x 7.5 cm
  • Four sterile tubes of saline solution (10 ml or more)
  • One pair of scissors
  • One pair of tweezers
  • First aid booklet

 

15 Items in a First Aid Kit and Their Uses

First aid categories vary depending on requirements. Yet, you must keep certain common kits handy for emergencies. This will help you offer assistance to people in need while waiting for professional medical assistance.

We have curated the following first aid kit contents list and their uses, with pictures, for your assistance. This will enable you to identify and use appropriate supplies. So, the list of 15 items in a first aid kit and their uses goes like this: 

  1. Antiseptics and Cleansers

You must stock all first aid kit types with antiseptic wipes and cleansers. The common ones include benzalkonium chloride (BZK) and alcohol, which help clean wounds. You must also have a few instruments for treating wounds. 

Experts recommend cleaning your hands with a sanitizer to disinfect yourself before offering first aid.

  1. Antibiotics

Cleaning and covering a wound is crucial, but you must also protect against infection. This is where antibiotics come in. Antibiotic ointments and creams target bacteria that may enter the wound to prevent infections. Common options include Neosporin and Polysporin. Apply these ointments to the wound and cover with a sterile bandage. 

  1. Adhesive Bandages

The most common types of first aid are band-aids. You may frequently use them in any first-aid situation. That is why make sure to have plenty of first-aid bandages in various sizes in your kit. This will help you serve different medical purposes. Try keeping knuckle, fingertip, and butterfly bandages and learn how to use them.

  1. Gauze Rolls and Trauma Dressings

A first responder first aid pack always includes items that help with severe bleeding. Keep gauge rolls or pads with you to treat sudden injuries. Trauma dressings can also help you assist victims in such cases. 

  1. First Aid Tapes

There is no use in having gauze in your first aid kit if you do not have anything to tape it. Ensure your first aid kit has excessive stocks of appropriate latex-free first aid tape. This will enable you to attach bandages and gauze to the wound securely. It helps ensure they stay in place and provide protection until the victim gets medical help. 

  1. Wraps and Bandages

Latex-free elastic wraps and triangular bandages are a must in your first aid kit. You can use them for splinting and binding purposes. This applies to cases where someone has a sprain, strain, or fracture. This will help you immobilize the injured limb while waiting for medical assistance. 

  1. First Aid Instruments like Scissors and Tweezers

Different types of first aid kits have different instruments. Yet, the common ones include scissors, tweezers, and tongue depressors. Make sure to stock these instruments in your kit. They have multiple usages. For instance, a pair of scissors can help you trim first aid tapes or gauze when necessary. 

  1.  Gloves and PPE

All classes of first aid kits must have personal protective equipment (PPE). This enables your safety as the rescuer and the comfort of the victim or the casualty. Make sure to use latex-free gloves because you may often come across latex-sensitive users.

  1. Cold Packs or Instant Cold Compresses

Sprains, strains, bumps, and bruises need cold treatments. Consider an ice-securing wrap during such emergencies. They help relieve swelling and numb the pain until medical help arrives. Keep a few in your kit, and wrap them in a cloth before applying them to the skin to avoid frostbite.

  1. Pain Medications

First aid kit types are never complete without aspirin, non-aspirin, and other pain relief items. Make sure to carry them in single-dose packets. This enables you to provide the exact doses of pain relief when needed. It also becomes easier to manage medication in emergencies while avoiding their overuse. 

  1. Eye Injury First Aid

You will find several types of first aid kits that ignore eye injuries. Do not fall into that category and update your list now with eye drops. You may also carry eye wash and eye pads to provide extensive relief to the victims in need.

  1. Burn care

You do not have to be part of a restaurant or kitchen to suffer a burn. Chemical burns, friction burns, and even heat burns can happen frequently in every line of work. Be sure your first aid kit has all the adequate burn first aid supplies.

  1. First Aid Kit Guide

Not every individual has attended a first aid course, and those who have may not remember what was taught. That is why your first aid kit needs a quick reference guide booklet. You may refer to this guide while assisting the victims to ensure correct treatment. 

  1. Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR)

Every first aid kit type should include some sort of CPR barrier device. You may also carry a CPR mask to protect the victim from transmission of infectious diseases. This ensures both the rescuer and the victim remain protected during the life-saving procedure. 

  1. Automated External Defibrillator (AED)

Search for a smaller, efficient, and affordable AED to fit into your first aid kit. Give serious consideration to the value of placing an AED at your home or workplace. AEDs can be crucial for emergencies like cardiac arrest. They help deliver an electric shock to restore normal heart rhythm in the victim. 

Read More: Chemical Burns: First Aid Treatment and Prevention Tips

 

Benefits of First Aid Kit Types

There are several advantages of owning a first aid kit. The contents in these kits help lessen the possibility of infection and benefits. Its benefits include:

  • It Can Save Lives

Having different types of first aid kits helps you save lives. It enables you to come to the rescue if there is an accident at home or work. You may also be able to help people with sudden illness. This makes you confident and capable of responding quickly in emergencies. Having formal training in first aid is a plus in such situations. It enables you to perform life-saving procedures, like CPR. 

  • Reduces the Number of Accidents

You become more aware of personal or workplace safety if you learn about providing first aid. It also enables you to carry the correct equipment in your kit to help save lives. Everyone benefits from reducing risks and accidents. You can also make people more safety conscious, which helps reduce the incidence of accidents.

  • Positive Environment

The presence of a first aid kit nearby creates a safe environment for the people staying around. It also lets them know that you, as a responsible person, care about their well-being. The presence of a first aid kit in your possession shows your commitment to health and safety. So, it promotes a sense of security and trust in your care. 

  • Safer Work Environment 

Many major corporations and companies often include first aid kits across the workplace. This is a good choice since it ensures that every staff member can watch out for one another. You may be able to protect the accident victim from additional harm or danger if an accident occurs at work. Meanwhile, people who take first aid training at work are more likely to practice safer habits using these kits. 

  • Proper Usage of Equipment

You already know what is inside your first aid kit. It means you can use the equipment properly when needed. Other people around you can also utilize the kit in emergencies. Most of them will know where to find the kit immediately. This will help save time and lessen the severity of the disease or damage. You must always be conscious of the contents of their first-aid kits, how to use them, and respond in an emergency. It makes you an unofficial health and safety risk manager, which is a good thing.

  • It Can Reduce Recovery Time

A quick response to sickness or injury becomes easier if you have different types of first aid kits. You may be able to help the victim before they get additional assistance, like an ambulance. It can not only save several lives but also shorten the recovery time of the patient. 

  • Safe Home or Workplace

Undergoing consistent training and having a first aid kit ensures a safer home or workplace. It means you can treat yourself, your family, friends, and even the general public successfully. This involves providing instant care and preventing more severe complications in emergencies. The first aid kit also helps you remain prepared for any urgent medical situations. 

 

Final Thoughts

With so many first-aid kit types available, you may find it challenging to select the one that suits you. That is why it is necessary to pursue a first-aid training course. This enables you to understand what to carry inside the kit for emergencies. We have already discussed some of the common types of first aid kits that you must have at your house or workplace.

Keep the necessary equipment inside your kit for everyone’s safety and well-being. Know the contents of the kit so you can use them when needed. By staying prepared, you can ensure effective care and contribute to a safer environment. 

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